To unlock a novel's underlying symbolism and themes, readers must explore the things relevant to a character. Harper Lee uses images and characters to stand for something above and beyond what they represent at first reading. These symbols have special importance — they are interpretive keys to the text.
Discovering the symbolism involves moving from “footlocker full of dusty facts” (Probst, 1988) to active meaning making by fostering personal connections rather than the "one" right answer.
EXPLORE
Discuss the following:
- How is the mockingbird a central symbol in the novel?
- How does this warning relate to the other events of the story?
EXTEND
With your group, discuss and record your knowledge of To Kill A Mockingbird's symbolism. The following questions may be used to guide your response.
- How does the exploration of the mockingbird shed light on other elements of the story? Explain.
- Use the chart to record your thoughts about what each of the character names symbolizes and tells the reader about the character.
- What does it mean to be an individual in society?
- Does Atticus' character align with the stereotypical view of masculinity? Explain your answer thoroughly.
Groups engage in discussion to extend and apply knowledge. Each group must examine all viewpoints, agree on a response, and justify their response using details from readings.
